CANADA
STAMPLESS
COVERS
1845 NEW BRUNSWICK OHMB COVER TO LT GOV COLEBROOKE
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#NB-1845
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1845 ST JOHN FLEURON CANCEL ON
OFFICIAL COVER |
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![]() Fleuron Cancel on This Cover |
![]() Fleuron Cancel on Contemporary Cover |
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Front: Rare Faint Black
St. John, New Brunswick, Fleuron Cancel with manuscript "7" and scarce
"O.H.M.B." manuscript (as opposed to OHMS) letter addressed: "To His
Excellency Sir William Colebrooke/ Lieutenant Governor/Fredericton" |
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Biographical Sketch: Sir William MacBean George Colebrooke was
born on November 9, 1787 in Charlton, Kent, England, son of
Lieutenant-Colonel Paulet Welbore Colebrooke, Royal Artillery, and a
Miss Grant. Colebrook entered the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich and
in 1803, at the age of 15, was commissioned a lieutenant in the Royal
Artillery. From 1805 to 1809, he served mainly in Ceylon and from 1809
to 1810 in India. The next year he went to Java, and in 1813 was a
member of a mission to Sumatra. In 1820, Colebrooke married his cousin
Emma Sophia Colebrooke, and they had three daughters. The following year
Colebrooke returned to England, and in January 1823 was appointed to the
Commission of Eastern Enquiry. The work of this royal commission took
Colebrooke to the Cape of Good Hope (Republic of South Africa) from 1823
to 1826 and to Mauritius in 1827 and 1828, but its most significant
achievements were in Ceylon. After conducting extensive investigations
there from 1829 to 1831, Colebrooke returned to Britain and produced in
1831 and 1832 a series of reports advocating far-reaching social,
economic, and political reforms. In September 1834, Colebrooke became
lieutenant governor of the Bahamas, where he served from 1835 until
1837, where he became governor general of the Leeward Islands. In July
1840 he left Antigua and after an extended leave was appointed
lieutenant governor of New Brunswick on March 26, 1841. In April 1848,
Colebrook left New Brunswick to become governor and commander-in-chief
of British Guiana (Guyana), a post he held only briefly before
transferring to a similar position in Barbados in August 1848. He served
in there with distinction until 1856 and then returned to service with
the army, rising to the rank of general in 1865. On February 6, 1870
Colebrooke died at his home in Salthill, near Slough, Buckinghamshire,
England. Offered by Berryhill & Sturgeon, Ltd. |
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[General Reference Materials Used: American Stampless Cover
Catalogue 4th Ed. Vols. I& II, Transatlantic Stampless Mail to and
from the US by Arnell, US Letter Rates to Foreign Destinations by
Starnes, History of Letter Communications between US and Europe, 2 ed. by
Hargest, Canada's Post Office 1755-1895 by Campbell, Atlantic Mails
by Arnell, The Penny Post by Staff, Letter Receivers of London by
Feldman, Timbres de France Le Spécialisé by Yvert & Tellier, Stampless
Mail to and from Scandinavia to 1868 by Hughmark and Halpern, The Post Offices of the World 1888 by Proud,
Postage Stamps and History of Canada by Boggs, Stamps of British North
America by Jarrett, The History of the Post Office in British North
America 1630 - 1870 by Smith, Holmes Specialized Philatelic Catalogue of
Canada & BNA]